Cases · Tools

Cut a supplier

Pick a stage of one of the ten chains and an exporter, and cut its exports: who loses what share of their supply, who could fill the gap, and what passes one stage down the chain. First-round arithmetic on 2024 trade shares, not a forecast.

  • 89stages to choose from
  • 2024the year of the shares
  • 25exporters of this stage listed

Lithium-ion batteries and electric cars · S2 · Lithium hydroxide

Cut the exports of China in Lithium hydroxide (Lithium-ion batteries and electric cars, stage 2) and follow the shortfall to the importers and one stage down the chain.

Who loses what share of their supply: Lithium hydroxide, 2024

  • World exports cut76.7%of world lithium hydroxide exports
  • Importers with over a quarter at risk18of the 40 largest importers
The 12 importers with the largest share of their imports at risk. Select one to see who could fill its gap.
ImporterShare of world importsFrom ChinaAt risk, share of its importsIts other suppliers would ship
0.04%100%100%none
0.02%99.8%99.8%+52,000%
2%94.8%94.8%+1,811%
0.03%90%90%+900%
24.3%84.2%84.2%+532%
62.7%83.9%83.9%+522%
0.32%81.8%81.8%+447%
0.01%80.6%80.6%+415%
0.24%79.3%79.3%+384%
0.2%77.7%77.7%+347%
0.15%71.1%71.1%+244%
0.22%49.4%49.4%+97%

* Did not file this period: its imports are seen through its partners’ reports.

Who could fill the gap: Russia, 100% of its imports

It buys from no other supplier in the table: nothing fills the gap in the first round.

    The largest other exporters, by share of world exports

    • Chile 10.2%
    • United States 6.9%
    • Australia 3.6%
    • Russia 0.71%
    • Korea 0.49%

    One stage down the chain

    Cathode active material

    Upper bound (100% pass-through, no use share). This stage feeds only this chain, so the chain file gives it no use share and the whole shortfall passes down.

    55.7% of world cathode active material exports at risk in the first round, summed over the 15 large exporters with an exposure upstream. The 8 listed below carry 55.7%.

    ExporterShare of world exportsIts exposure upstreamWorld exports at risk
    Korea56.3%83.9%47.2%
    Japan9.2%84.2%7.7%
    United States1.7%17.6%0.3%
    Taiwan0.21%79.3%0.17%
    UK0.49%22.7%0.11%
    Sweden0.06%94.8%0.06%
    India0.14%39.4%0.06%
    Canada0.18%25.1%0.04%

    An exporter of the next stage loses its share of world exports × its own exposure upstream (× the use share). Exporters on a closed route lose their own exports × the cut. Exposure upstream is the share of its imported lithium hydroxide that came from the closed supplier, not of all the lithium hydroxide it uses: where most are made at home (Japan, Korea, Germany for car parts), it overstates the risk.

    First-round arithmetic on trade shares, not a forecast: an importer’s exposure is its import share from the shocked suppliers × the cut. No stocks, no new suppliers, no price changes.

    Suppliers are read from the flows the map stores for the stage: each importer’s ten largest suppliers and every flow above 0.05% of world trade; the rest are “smaller suppliers”. The next stage and the use share come from the chain file.

    Source: UN Comtrade, Final data, HS6; mirror rule; shares of 2024.

    datasteg: the flow sites